نوع مقاله : معرفی نرم افزار
نویسنده
گروه محیط زیست دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرج، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Bottleneck software is an advanced and widely used tool in population genetics that allows researchers to identify and analyze genetic bottlenecks in the evolutionary history of populations. The software processes genetic data, such as microsatellites, and employs various statistical methods, including heterozygosity equilibrium analysis, to detect severe reductions in population size and their effects on genetic structure. It plays a crucial role in assessing genetic diversity, identifying population changes, examining the influence of natural selection, and studying species that are endangered, migrating, or undergoing environmental stress. Additionally, Bottleneck helps in detecting population crises and predicting potential extinction risks by analyzing genetic patterns over time. By providing highly accurate and comprehensive results, the software supports conservationists and researchers in designing effective environmental management strategies and making informed decisions for species preservation. Its simple and user-friendly interface, high accuracy in processing complex genetic data, and reproducibility of analyses have established Bottleneck as an important tool in conservation biology and biodiversity management. It significantly contributes to safeguarding ecosystems, protecting vulnerable species, and ensuring long-term genetic sustainability.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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