نوع مقاله : مروری
نویسندگان
1 tehran
2 گروه مهندسی محیط زیست
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Abstract
This study explores the conceptual and functional distinctions between adaptive response and response capacity in social-ecological systems. Adaptive response is defined as a specific and temporary reaction of environmental systems to external and internal stimuli, while response capacity refers to the inherent and persistent ability of systems to cope with environmental changes. Research findings indicate that adaptive response is characterized by transient nature, identifiable causality, and requires short-term operational interventions, whereas response capacity exhibits persistent, multifactorial characteristics and necessitates long-term strategic planning. Analysis of the reciprocal relationship between these two concepts reveals that adequate response capacity can reduce the need for emergency adaptive responses, while repeated adaptive responses can contribute to strengthening the system's response capacity. A comprehensive understanding of these conceptual distinctions provides a coherent theoretical framework for developing ecosystem management strategies, environmental policy-making, and enhancing the resilience of ecological systems against environmental changes.
Key Words: Ecosystem dynamics, Social-ecological systems, Ecosystem management
کلیدواژهها [English]
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