نوع مقاله : مروری
نویسنده
گروه محیط زیست
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Green hydrogen refers to hydrogen produced through processes such as water electrolysis using renewable electricity. The growing recognition of green hydrogen's role in energy storage, industrial applications, and transportation has spurred investment and research in this field, emphasizing its importance in achieving net-zero emissions by mid-century. Other production methods for green hydrogen include thermochemical processes, biological production, and gasification of biomass. Each of these techniques has its own advantages and challenges that affect efficiency, scalability, and overall cost. Despite its advantages, green hydrogen faces significant barriers, including high production costs, infrastructure development challenges, and market volatility. Furthermore, environmental and social considerations must be addressed to ensure equitable access to the benefits of green hydrogen technologies as they expand. Globally, demand for green hydrogen is increasing, and various countries are implementing policy frameworks, providing financial support, and investing in production capacities to build a strong green hydrogen market. The International Energy Agency forecasts a significant increase in green hydrogen production, which will require substantial investments in technologies and infrastructure to support the anticipated growth. Green hydrogen is increasingly viewed as a vital element in the global energy transition, offering promising economic opportunities while also addressing critical environmental challenges.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)