نوع مقاله : مروری
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترا گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران
2 استاد گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Coastal areas, which have dual characteristics of continental and oceanic ecosystems, are among the vital areas where land, ocean/sea, river, atmosphere and living organisms converge. These areas play a fundamental role in regulating weather, conservation biodiversity, maintaining ecosystem balance and promoting sustainable socio-economic development at the regional level. Coastal areas provide a variety of services for humans from food provision, recreation and tourism to biodiversity products. Among them, most coastal ecosystems, including coral reefs and mangroves, provide a unique opportunity for education and research. In this study, a review of the types of ecosystem services in coastal ecosystems has been conducted using various research. Since these valuable ecosystems provide various services, require the economic valuation of each service in different coastal ecosystems, so that appropriate measures can be taken to conservation and preservation these ecosystems, based on their monetary value, and in coastal ecosystem management plans, using their monetary value to help conserve and compensate for damage to these ecosystems when they are damaged.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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