نویسنده
دانش آموخته دکترای آمایش سرزمین
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The UNESCO Man and Biosphere Program has introduced biosphere reserves as a solution to resolve the conflict between man and nature and to achieve three goals that meet the needs of nature and human, including conservation, sustainable economic development, education and knowledge production. Iran has registered 13 biosphere reserves so far. Biosphere Reserves are "living laboratories" that test the conditions of integration of conservation and sustainable development through triple zoning, with integrated and participatory planning around the world. To ensure that Biosphere Reserves effectively implement the combination of the three goals, it is necessary to focus on the goals, mission, and performance of the three zones in the integrated zoning process. Each of the core, buffer and transition zones has a special mission and must be located and managed in the biosphere reserve in such a way that they perform the expected functions. A comparative study of the definitions of the goals, mission and performance of the three zones, especially the buffer and transition zone in the national reference sources with the global reference sources, indicates the incomplete and sometimes contradictory definitions of the national sources and the global sources, which causes confusion in the design and the biosphere reserves of the country will be managed. Therefore, the correct explanation of the goals and performance of each zone will lead to the identification of the criteria and indicators for the location of each zone and the appropriate design and zoning of the country's biosphere reserves. This research has defined the objectives, mission and performance of the three zones by reviewing the sources in depth and extensively.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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