نوع مقاله : مروری
نویسندگان
1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد علوم و مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی زمین شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه ولایت، ایرانشهر، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Iran, as a country with a dry and semi-arid climate, faces significant challenges in soil resource management. This study examines the challenges and solutions for sustainable soil resource management in Iran. Soil, as a non-renewable resource, plays a vital role in meeting human needs and maintaining ecosystem balance. However, erosion, pollution, and land-use changes are recognized as serious threats to soil quality and food security in Iran. Globally, more than 50% of agricultural land faces salinity issues, which negatively affects plant growth. This research utilizes relevant articles and studies to identify major challenges such as the impacts of climate changes, pollution from microplastics and agricultural chemicals, and the decline in soil quality. The results indicate that improper management of soil resources and population growth have created serious problems. To deal with these challenges, the development of sustainable agricultural methods, farmers education, and the protection of vegetation cover are recommended. These measures can help maintain food security and improve the quality of the environment quality improvement. It is inevitable to pay attention to the sustainable management of soil resources as a necessity for the sustainable development and preservation of the country's natural resources.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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