Department of Natural Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
Abstract
The tourism industry is considered one of the most important sources of income and employment in the world and plays an effective role in the economic development of societies. However, uncontrolled and unplanned development of this industry can have serious environmental impacts such as increased fossil fuel consumption, ecosystem destruction, pollution of natural resources, and waste generation. In recent years, new technologies such as the Internet of Things (IOT), artificial intelligence (AI), renewable energies, intelligent resource management systems, and information and communication technology (ICT) have provided valuable opportunities to reduce these impacts. This study examines the role of smart technologies as a way to reduce the negative impacts of tourism, reviewing successful international experiences in this field. The findings show that the use of technology can be very effective in sustainable resource management, reducing pollutants, promoting tourists' environmental awareness, and improving green infrastructure, as well as being a useful tool in achieving sustainable development goals in tourism. Also, success in this field requires cooperation between governments, the private sector, and public participation. The results of this study can be a practical guide for policymakers, tourism industry activists, and researchers interested in the field of sustainable tourism and environmental technologies.
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