Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
Abstract
Road freight transport plays a pivotal role in the economic development of countries, but its activities have significant environmental, economic, and social consequences. Increased energy consumption, air pollutant emissions, and noise pollution are among the environmental challenges of this sector that may not be in line with sustainable development. This article examines the frameworks and approaches for sustainable development in the road freight transport sector and analyzes the current situation in Iran in comparison with international standards and experiences. In this regard, environmental, economic, and social indicators related to freight transport are identified and solutions for improving sustainable performance are presented. The results show that implementing management policies and new technologies, including route optimization, the use of fuel-efficient vehicles, and increased logistics efficiency, can reduce negative environmental impacts and contribute to sustainable development in this sector. This study provides a framework for policy decisions and operational planning in road freight transport.
Mohammad Hassani, E. (2025). Investigating Sustainable Development in the Road Freight Transport Sector: Challenges and Solutions in Iran. Zist Sepehr Student Magazine, 18(3), 48-56.
MLA
Mohammad Hassani, E. . "Investigating Sustainable Development in the Road Freight Transport Sector: Challenges and Solutions in Iran", Zist Sepehr Student Magazine, 18, 3, 2025, 48-56.
HARVARD
Mohammad Hassani, E. (2025). 'Investigating Sustainable Development in the Road Freight Transport Sector: Challenges and Solutions in Iran', Zist Sepehr Student Magazine, 18(3), pp. 48-56.
CHICAGO
E. Mohammad Hassani, "Investigating Sustainable Development in the Road Freight Transport Sector: Challenges and Solutions in Iran," Zist Sepehr Student Magazine, 18 3 (2025): 48-56,
VANCOUVER
Mohammad Hassani, E. Investigating Sustainable Development in the Road Freight Transport Sector: Challenges and Solutions in Iran. Zist Sepehr Student Magazine, 2025; 18(3): 48-56.
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