Challenges Facing the Iran’s Soils

Document Type : Review

Authors

1 Master Graduate, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Natural Resources Faculty, University of Tehran

2 Bachelor's student in Geology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Velayat University, Iranshahr, Iran.

Abstract

Iran, as a country with a dry and semi-arid climate, faces significant challenges in soil resource management. This study examines the challenges and solutions for sustainable soil resource management in Iran. Soil, as a non-renewable resource, plays a vital role in meeting human needs and maintaining ecosystem balance. However, erosion, pollution, and land-use changes are recognized as serious threats to soil quality and food security in Iran. Globally, more than 50% of agricultural land faces salinity issues, which negatively affects plant growth. This research utilizes relevant articles and studies to identify major challenges such as the impacts of climate changes, pollution from microplastics and agricultural chemicals, and the decline in soil quality. The results indicate that improper management of soil resources and population growth have created serious problems. To deal with these challenges, the development of sustainable agricultural methods, farmers education, and the protection of vegetation cover are recommended. These measures can help maintain food security and improve the quality of the environment quality improvement. It is inevitable to pay attention to the sustainable management of soil resources as a necessity for the sustainable development and preservation of the country's natural resources.

Keywords

Zist Sepehr Student Magazine
Volume 17, Issue 2
August 2024
Pages 52-63

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